The M28 champions sustainability through PAS 2080:2023 carbon management, smart construction practices, and active travel initiatives. It reduces emissions, promotes greener mobility, ensures accountability, and fosters healthier, resilient communities with lasting environmental and social benefits.
A Low-Carbon Approach
Raffeen Quarry supports important habitats and species, including wetlands, calcareous grassland, smooth newt, and Peregrine Falcon. To mitigate impacts from the M28, wetland habitat was re-created within the quarry, incorporating varied depths, vegetation, and features for species, with smooth newt, Coot, and Little Grebe already established. Calcareous grassland turves were translocated to protect biodiversity, and Peregrine Falcon nesting sites are monitored annually, with alternative nesting habitat created in 2024. Surveys for badger, otter, and bats informed protective measures such as artificial setts, underpasses, and bat boxes. Landscaping across the scheme will enhance screening, connectivity, and habitats for birds, mammals, and bats.